How to Write References for a Research Paper

On the basis of the citation format you intend to employ, writing references for a research paper is determined. We suggest the common structures for few of the most generally utilized citation formats:

  1. APA (American Psychological Association) Style

For books:

  • Format: Author(s). (Year). Title of the book (Edition if applicable). Publisher.
  • Instance: Smith, J. (2010). Research methodology in social sciences. Pearson Education.

For journal articles:

  • Format: Author(s). (Year). Title of the article. Title of the Journal, Volume(Issue), page range.
  • Instance: Brown, A., & Green, T. (2019). The impact of social media on academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 45(3), 245-258.
  1. MLA (Modern Language Association) Style

For books:

  • Format: Author(s). Title of the Book. Publisher, Year.
  • Instance: Smith, John. Research Methodology in Social Sciences. Pearson Education, 2010.

For journal articles:

  • Format: Author(s). “Title of the Article.” Title of the Journal, vol. number, no. number, Year, pp. page range.
  • Instance: Brown, Alice, and Thomas Green. “The Impact of Social Media on Academic Performance.” Journal of Educational Psychology, vol. 45, no. 3, 2019, pp. 245-258.
  1. Chicago Style

For books:

  • Format: Author(s). Title of the Book. Place of publication: Publisher, Year.
  • Instance: Smith, John. Research Methodology in Social Sciences. Chicago: Pearson Education, 2010.

For journal articles:

  • Format: Author(s). “Title of the Article.” Title of the Journal volume number, issue number (Year): page range.
  • Instance: Brown, Alice, and Thomas Green. “The Impact of Social Media on Academic Performance.” Journal of Educational Psychology 45, no. 3 (2019): 245-258.
  1. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) Style

For books:

  • Format: [Number] Author(s), Title of the Book, Edition. Place of publication: Publisher, Year.
  • Instance: [1] J. Smith, Research Methodology in Social Sciences, 2nd ed. New York: Pearson Education, 2010.

For journal articles:

  • Format: [Number] Author(s), “Title of the article,” Title of the Journal, vol. number, no. number, pp. page range, Month, Year.
  • Instance: [2] A. Brown and T. Green, “The impact of social media on academic performance,” Journal of Educational Psychology, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 245-258, Mar. 2019.
  1. Harvard Style

For books:

  • Format: Author(s), Year, Title of the Book, Publisher, Place of publication.
  • Instance: Smith, J., 2010, Research Methodology in Social Sciences, Pearson Education, New York.

For journal articles:

  • Format: Author(s), Year, “Title of the article”, Title of the Journal, Volume number (Issue number), pp. page range.
  • Instance: Brown, A. & Green, T., 2019, “The impact of social media on academic performance”, Journal of Educational Psychology, 45(3), pp. 245-258.

For the most usual sources, these formats are widely employed. Focus on examining the certain citation format instructions for the appropriate structure, for some other kinds of sources such as conference papers, websites, etc. You are coherent with the format all over the paper. The process of assuring this is examined as significant.

Our writers are here to support you by crafting accurate and properly formatted references for your research paper. With our experts feedback, you can confidently reach your academic goals.