How Many References Should a Research Paper Have

Based on numerous aspects such as the topic, research domain, length, and educational level of the paper, the number of references in a research paper is determined. We suggest few common instructions obviously:

Common Rule of Thumb:

  • A usual educational standard is defined as 1 reference per 100-150 wordings.

By Paper Length (for double-spaced academic papers):

Paper Length Anticipated References
1,000 words (≈4 pages) 8–12 references
3,000 words (≈12 pages) 20–30 references
5,000 words 35–50 references
Thesis or dissertation (10,000+ words) 50–100+ references

 

By Academic Level:

Level Usual Reference Range
Undergraduate 5–20 references
Master’s 20–50+ references
PhD / Published Paper 50–100+ references

Hints:

  • Specifically, in STEM or rapidly progressing domains, it is beneficial to utilize excellent, current sources.
  • Whenever permitted, focus on combining reliable blogs, journal articles, conference papers, and books.
  • Until we plan to carry out a thorough investigation, over-citing the similar source ought to be obstructed.

Along with valuable hints, meticulous explanations on the number of references that must be included in a research paper are offered by us in this article. This information could be highly beneficial as well as effective.

phdprojects.org provide you with best guidance on formatting your references according to your chosen citation style , if you  are facing doubts on How to determine the number of references then we will assist you.